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Among all the buildings in Historic Richmond, VCU's Egyptian Building is certainly one of the most fascinating. This Replica of an Egyptian temple is tucked away between Broad St. and  the VCU/MCV Colleges of Virginia.
Richmond Fence Egyptian VCU Fence
The building was erected in 1845 as the home for Hampden-Sydney College’s Medical school, the first in the south. It is currently part of the campus of the Medical College of Virginia (a branch of Virginia Commonwealth University) and is the emblem of the campus.VCU Egyptian Building Richmond Iron Fence The building was designed by Philadelphia architect Thomas S. Stewart in the Egyptian revival style. Egyptian imagery is common in the field of medicine as the first physician in western history is often cited as Imhotep. Imhotep was also the first recorded architect of the western world. Egyptian forms had been adapted for funerary and medical buildings previously but MCV’s Egyptian Building took this influence uncommonly far. On the interior, the lotus flower design is used repeatedly. The colors are deeply symbolic and have a mystic meaning: red represents divine love, blue represents divine intelligence and the golden yellow represents the mercy of God. Hieroglyphics are incorporated in the lobby decorations, and the floor tiles depict a large scarab beetle. The building is filled with glyphs, antiquated symbols, and even quotes from hymns praising the gods Aten and Amun. However, the facade of the building is not merely an Egyptian entry sutured onto a neoclassic building. Rather a complete egyptian expression. Its obelisk gate, papyrus columns, monumental windowless surfaces, and harsh contrast between shadows and highlights give it it's distinct Egyptian effect. Rarely do people guess from a photograph that the building is five stories high due to its deceivingly sculptural facade. Some significant architectural elements of VCU/MCV's Egyptian Building include:
  • battered walls become thinner from the bottom up give an impression of solidarity and height
  • diamond paned windows incorporated without a style break
  • columns of reeds bunched together with palm leaf capitals
  • cast iron fences with mummy cases forged by R.W. Barnes of Richmond, Virginia.
One of the most creative and intentional displays of exterior fencing elements The city of Richmond has seen in the past century and a half are the Egyptian Building's carefully constructed cast iron gates and galvanized fencing emulating ancient Egyptian Sarcophagi mummies. Wondering how such detailed iron gate structures are made? "This Old House" gives you a look into modern Wrought iron and metal molding processes. Fence Architecture Richmond  Egyptian Fence Architecture Richmond Richmond's Egyptian Building has remained in continuous use since its completion and all of the Egyptian Building's unique architectural qualities have landed it on the list of National Historic Landmarks. The Egyptian Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. It is considered to be the finest example of Egyptian Revival Architecture in the United States-Virginia. The building was restored in 1939 by Richmond based the architects, Baskervill. At the time of restoration the interior of the building as well as the exterior landscape was rejuvenated carrying on the classic Egyptian Revival style. To visit VCU's Egyptian Building head over to: VCU MAPS and discover a rare part of Richmond's architectural history nestled in your own backyard. You can also browse more timeless Cast Iron Ornamental Fence Installations at The Church Hill People's News.
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